Gifted Services in SDoL
GIEPs are strength-based plans. The goal is to continue to build and grow a student in their strength area(s). But a GIEP does not necessarily mean a student has strengths in all content areas. GIEP goals are written to be implemented in the general education classroom.
Bakılacak şey
Aşağıda üstün yetenekli bireylerin bazı ortak özellikleri bulunmaktadır.
- Bebeklik döneminde bile olağandışı uyanıklık
- Hızlı öğrenen; düşünceleri hızla bir araya getirir
- Mükemmel hafıza
- Alışılmadık derecede geniş kelime haznesi ve yaşa göre karmaşık cümle yapısı
- Kelime nüanslarının, metaforlarının ve soyut fikirlerin ileri düzeyde anlaşılması
- Özellikle sayılar ve bulmacalarla ilgili sorunları çözmekten hoşlanır
- Okul öncesi çağındaki çocuklarda genellikle kendi kendine okuma ve yazma becerileri
- Derin, yoğun duygular ve tepkiler
- Oldukça hassas
- Thinking is complex, logical, and insightfuf
- Erken yaşta idealizm ve adalet duygusu
- Sosyal ve politik konular ve adaletsizliklerle ilgili endişe
- Daha uzun dikkat süresi ve yoğun konsantrasyon
- Kendi düşünceleriyle meşgul; hayalci
- Temel becerileri hızlı ve az pratikle öğrenin
Locating Gifted Students
Universal Screener
A universal screening is a systematic assessment of all students within a grade level to identify exceptional ability or potential, making sure underrepresented populations are equitably assessed. Universal screenings measure a student’s abilities and potential instead of traditional achievement tests. The School District of Lancaster uses the Cognitive Abilities Tests (CogAT) as its universal screener.
Second Grade CogAT
the Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) is administered to all district second graders to identify students who need to be evaluated for possible giftedness or monitored for future evaluations. The district notifies parents before the CogAT screening. Parents/Guardians who wish to opt their child out of the screening should contact the Director of Special Education and Gifted Services.
Fourth Grade CogAT
Students develop their cognitive abilities at different rates. Some students are not ready for cognitive screening until later in elementary school. Fourth-grade students who show advanced levels of achievement on multiple assessments are also administered the CogAT. The district notifies parents before the CogAT screening. Parents/Guardians who wish to opt their child out of the screening should contact the Director of Special Education and Gifted Services.
Next steps in the screening process
A student who meets the district’s CogAT criteria is moved forward in the screening process. The district gathers more data on the student by administering the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (KBit- 2 Revised) and collecting teacher input. Students who meet the district’s criteria are recommended for a comprehensive evaluation by the certified school psychologist for potential gifted ability. The district can not proceed to an evaluation without parent/guardian permission.
School personnel requests
Multi-tiered system of supports teams review referrals submitted by school personnel to determine the need for evaluations. The teams also review supporting data sources to determine if a gifted screener should be administered. Referrals can be made at the elementary, middle, or high school level.
Parent/Guardian Requests
Parent/Guardian requests for evaluations for gifted potential are reviewed and processed through the Exceptional Student Specialist or Building Principal at the elementary, middle, or high school level.
Gifted Evaluation Process and Timeline
The School District of Lancaster provides a continuum of gifted services for any student with gifted ability through an extensive educational evaluation and eligibility criteria set forth by the Pennsylvania Department of Education (Chapter 16). Identified children will receive a Gifted Individualized Education Plan (GIEP) that outlines specially designed instruction to meet the advanced learning needs of the student.
Uygunluğun Belirlenmesi
Gifted Evaluation Process
The School District of Lancaster uses multiple data points to determine gifted eligibility such as cognitive testing, achievement testing, the CogAT, the KBit-2 Revised, curriculum-based assessments, PSSA, Keystones, Star Reading and Math Assessments, as well as teacher and parent/guardian input.
1. Adım
Gifted Screening
The district uses the KBit-2 Revised or CogAT screeners to predict how a student will score when given a full gifted evaluation.
2. Adım
Permission to Evaluate
The district contacts parents/guardians of students before they undergo cognitive and achievement testing by a school psychologist. They are presented with a Permission to Evaluate (PTE) form.
3. Adım
Değerlendirme
The certified school psychologist determines the student’s intellectual ability (IQ) with cognitive testing. The term “mentally gifted” includes a person who has an IQ of 130 or higher and other factors (listed below) that indicate gifted ability. Gifted ability cannot be based on IQ score alone. If the IQ score is lower than 130 the student may qualify for gifted support services when other conditions strongly indicate gifted ability and the student’s need for specially designed instruction. The factors that may be considered include:
- Achievement test scores that are a year or more above level
- Observed or measure acquistion/retention rates that reflect gifted ability
- Demonstrate higher-level thinking skills
- Documented evidence that intervening factors are masking gifted ability
4. Adım
60-Day Timeline
The signed Permission to Evaluate (PTE) triggers the 60-day timeline for the school psychologist to complete the evaluation and provide the parent/guardians with the evaluation report at the GMDE (Gifted Multidisciplinary Evaluation) meeting. The evaluation report outlines if a student is eligible or not eligible for gifted services. A student cannot receive gifted services until the parent/guardian has signed the Notice of Recommended Assignment (NORA).
5. Adım
Gifted Individualized Education Plan
When a student is found to be eligible for gifted services and specially designed instruction, a Gifted Individualized Education Plan (GIEP) is developed by the gifted facilitator, parents/guardians, general education teacher and the Exceptional Student Specialist within 30 calendar days of presenting the evaluation report. GIEPs are strength-based documents that are updated and renewed on an annual basis until a student graduates from high school.
Kaynaklar
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PA Department of Gifted Education
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Chapter 16 Regulations
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Gifted Education - Frequently Asked Questions
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Pennsylvania Association for Gifted Education
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Parent Guide for Special Education for the Gifted